BS Summary: This article contains 16 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, In-Group Bias, and Appeal to Emotion, with Representativeness Heuristic as the most egregious example at 12.6% saturation with 60 hits. Analysis detected 512 faulty-reasoning hits from 478 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 36.1% and a BS Rank of 23% (16,962 of 21,887 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 77.50% of the article peer group.

Several hundred people gathered at Hidalgo Park in the East End Friday evening to demand action over the fatal shooting of Houston resident Lorenzo Salgado Araujo by federal immigration agents earlier this month. 
Salgado Araujo, 52, was shot and killed by U.S. 
Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents during a traffic stop July 7 in Magnolia Park. 
Residents and activist groups have since held several rallies criticizing ICE, including one Tuesday at City Hall, where organizers asked residents and businesses to participate in Friday's "No Business As Usual" protest. 
OPINION: A message for America from the sons of Lorenzo Salgado Araujo 
After days of rallies condemning the shooting, organizers shifted tactics Friday by calling for an economic boycott. 
They asked Houstonians to close businesses, stay home and avoid spending money in an effort to pressure elected officials and federal authorities to act. 
For Maritza Garcia, 24, the ICE shooting “hits close to home.” 
Garcia said her parents live down the street from where Salgado Araujo was shot. 
Since then, she’s seen her father become afraid to leave home because he worries something similar could happen to him. 
Garcia and her friend, Yazmin Herrera, 26, said they showed up at the rally to support members of the Hispanic community who are unable to protest because they fear ICE. 
“We’re here speaking for those who have no voice,” Herrera said. 
Houstonian and former East End resident Susana Gonzales said Salgado’s death was unfortunate, especially as “this is a nation of immigrants who are hardworking people.” 
“(Salgado) was targeted because he was Hispanic,” 39-year-old Gonzales said. 
“I’m Mexican. 
It could’ve happened to my dad, my brother.” 
Organizers shared a list of businesses in the East End that shut down Friday ahead of a protest slated for 6 p.m., including Birria Los Primos and Perez Nursery. 
However, representatives of some of the businesses on the list said they were open. 
Similar “No Business As Usual” protests were held in Minneapolis after federal immigration officers killed Renee Nicole Good and Alex Pretti during Operation Metro Surge, a large-scale federal immigration operation that ended earlier this year. 
Salgado was driving Daniel Tirado Pantoja, Jose Trinidad Rojas and his brother, Victor Salgado, to work in the East End when ICE agents began pursuing the vehicle in unmarked SUVs. 
The three men who were with Salgado remain detained at an ICE processing center in Conroe. 
After the shooting, Mayor John Whitmire initially said the city lacked jurisdiction to investigate because the FBI and Department of Homeland Security were leading the case. 
He later directed Houston police to support District Attorney Sean Teare’s independent probe and offer resources to federal authorities. 
Whitmire also asked Gov. 
Greg Abbott to have the Texas Rangers investigate. 
Abbott agreed to direct the state agency to conduct its own investigation. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 3.1%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 5.4%Ashley Soebroto: 0.6%Houston Chronicle: 0.5%Anchoring Bias5.4%This article: 11.9%Ashley Soebroto: 4.0%Houston Chronicle: 2.5%Availability Heuristic11.9%This article: 12.6%Ashley Soebroto: 1.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic12.6%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.2%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%Overconfidence Bias0.0%This article: 5.2%Ashley Soebroto: 2.6%Houston Chronicle: 4.4%Framing Effect5.2%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.3%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 1.7%Optimism Bias0.0%This article: 7.7%Ashley Soebroto: 0.9%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%Pessimism Bias7.7%This article: 7.9%Ashley Soebroto: 4.7%Houston Chronicle: 5.2%Negativity Bias7.9%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.8%Houston Chronicle: 0.9%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 11.9%Ashley Soebroto: 1.2%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%In-Group Bias11.9%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 2.4%Houston Chronicle: 2.1%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 1.2%Houston Chronicle: 1.0%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.5%Houston Chronicle: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 3.1%Houston Chronicle: 3.1%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.2%Houston Chronicle: 0.7%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.1%Houston Chronicle: 0.4%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 7.3%Ashley Soebroto: 3.0%Houston Chronicle: 3.4%Hasty Generalization7.3%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 6.7%Ashley Soebroto: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.6%Bandwagon6.7%This article: 9.0%Ashley Soebroto: 5.3%Houston Chronicle: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion9.0%This article: 2.1%Ashley Soebroto: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.6%Begging the Question2.1%This article: 5.0%Ashley Soebroto: 1.9%Houston Chronicle: 1.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)5.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.3%Houston Chronicle: 0.5%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 1.7%Ashley Soebroto: 1.3%Houston Chronicle: 2.0%Anecdotal1.7%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 1.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.2%Houston Chronicle: 0.0%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.0%Houston Chronicle: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 2.3%Ashley Soebroto: 3.0%Houston Chronicle: 1.0%Unattributed Quote2.3%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.7%Houston Chronicle: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 2.7%Ashley Soebroto: 1.2%Houston Chronicle: 2.4%Biased Writer Voice2.7%This article: 7.5%Ashley Soebroto: 2.0%Houston Chronicle: 1.3%Indoctrination7.5%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 0.4%Houston Chronicle: 1.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 1.5%Houston Chronicle: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Ashley Soebroto: 2.4%Houston Chronicle: 1.7%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

478 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers39%attributed speech290writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 12 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 100.0% coverageMaritza Garcia • 11 words • 100.0% coverageMaritza Garcia • 14 words • 0.0% coverageMaritza Garcia • 20 words • 0.0% coverageYazmin Herrera • 30 words • 0.0% coverageYazmin Herrera • 11 words • 0.0% coverageSusana Gonzales • 25 words • 0.0% coverageSusana Gonzales • 10 words • 0.0% coverageSusana Gonzales • 2 words • 0.0% coverageSusana Gonzales • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 35 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageMayor John Whitmire • 26 words • 0.0% coverageMayor John Whitmire • 19 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageGreg Abbott • 12 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Susana Gonzales

100%flagged-word coverage
45 attributed words24% of attributed speech51% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Indoctrination-12.4 ptsWriter: 12.4%Susana Gonzales: 0.0%0.0%Biased Writer Voice-4.5 ptsWriter: 4.5%Susana Gonzales: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.