BS Summary: This article contains 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion, Confirmation Bias, and Framing Effect, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 38% saturation with 192 hits. Analysis detected 1,177 faulty-reasoning hits from 505 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 50.2% and a BS Rank of 50% (10,674 of 21,172 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 50.40% of the article peer group.

TIRANA, Albania (AP)  A massive coastal development project linked to Jared Kushner, the son-in-law of U.S. 
President Donald Trump, is facing growing resistance from protesters in Albania. 
Police fired water cannon and clashed with protesters on Wednesday in the latest demonstration in the capital, Tirana. 
The government says the development on the Adriatic coast would be transformational for the former communist nation as it seeks to enter the high-end tourism market and pushes for European Union membership. 
But the venture, spanning an abandoned island and a nearby stretch of seafront on Albania’s southern coast, has drawn opposition from environmental campaigners and critics of long-time Socialist Prime Minister Edi Rama. 
In an interview this week with U.S. podcaster David Senra, Ivanka Trump said they discovered the site by accident. 
“We were on a friend’s boat, and we stopped for a swim. 
Effectively, that’s how we found it,” she said. 
“We swam to the island. 
We went on a hike, barefoot all the way up to the top, and we were just captivated.” 
An investment firm linked to Kushner has been granted special investor status by Albanian authorities. 
Since late May, excavators and other heavy machinery have entered the area, opening access routes, digging into the sand, clearing land among pine trees and installing fencing. 
Environmental groups from Albania and elsewhere in Europe condemned the work, with one prominent local group charging that long-protected habitats are being “irreversibly destroyed.” 
Albania has 450 kilometers (280 miles) of coast that remained largely underdeveloped during decades of harsh communist rule. 
Protest groups fear the sections of that pristine coastline could be snapped up by powerful investors. 
And public anger grew after video showed an activist being dragged by a private security guard while demonstrating at the site. 
The development is planned within a nature reserve and one of Albania’s most valuable biodiversity areas, a key stopover for migratory birds along the Adriatic coast. 
Rama has committed to the venture, saying it would align with Albania’s ambition to become a major global tourism destination. 
“Albania should not be a country that fears an extraordinary project like this one, where exceptional partners have come together to invest 4 billion euros ($4.6 billion),” Rama said. 
He added: “There is no chance for this investment to stop as long as I am here.” 
However, the demise of a similar project in Serbia offers a cautionary tale. 
In November, Serbia’s Parliament passed a special law to enable the building of a luxury complex in the capital, Belgrade, to be financed by an investment company linked to Kushner. 
The following month, Serbia’s prosecutor for organized crime charged four people, including a government minister, with abuse of office and falsifying of documents to help pave the way for the development. 
Kushner later withdrew from the planned multi-million investment that would have replaced a sprawling bombed-out military complex, a designated heritage zone whose legal protection was lifted by the former officials now on trial. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 21.2%ZANA CIMILI: 5.3%AP News: 2.0%Confirmation Bias21.2%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 10.9%ZANA CIMILI: 4.8%AP News: 2.7%Availability Heuristic10.9%This article: 2.6%ZANA CIMILI: 0.6%AP News: 0.7%Representativeness Heuristic2.6%This article: 6.5%ZANA CIMILI: 3.3%AP News: 0.4%Hindsight Bias6.5%This article: 3.4%ZANA CIMILI: 2.5%AP News: 1.6%Overconfidence Bias3.4%This article: 14.9%ZANA CIMILI: 8.2%AP News: 8.0%Framing Effect14.9%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 3.6%ZANA CIMILI: 0.9%AP News: 0.5%Status Quo Bias3.6%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 5.7%ZANA CIMILI: 3.0%AP News: 2.2%Optimism Bias5.7%This article: 5.9%ZANA CIMILI: 1.5%AP News: 2.1%Pessimism Bias5.9%This article: 38.0%ZANA CIMILI: 19.2%AP News: 9.6%Negativity Bias38.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 1.7%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 1.1%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 9.3%ZANA CIMILI: 4.7%AP News: 1.4%Halo Effect9.3%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.2%ZANA CIMILI: 0.5%AP News: 1.3%Recency Bias2.2%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 6.3%ZANA CIMILI: 1.6%AP News: 0.8%Ad Hominem6.3%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 10.3%ZANA CIMILI: 4.2%AP News: 3.7%Appeal to Authority10.3%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 1.4%AP News: 1.2%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 1.6%AP News: 0.8%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.7%ZANA CIMILI: 1.4%AP News: 2.5%Hasty Generalization5.7%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.3%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 27.9%ZANA CIMILI: 12.7%AP News: 4.7%Appeal to Emotion27.9%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 10.3%ZANA CIMILI: 2.6%AP News: 2.6%Post Hoc (False Cause)10.3%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.4%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 9.9%ZANA CIMILI: 2.5%AP News: 0.1%Appeal to Nature9.9%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 8.5%ZANA CIMILI: 5.2%AP News: 1.2%Anecdotal8.5%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 14.5%ZANA CIMILI: 3.6%AP News: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)14.5%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 3.4%ZANA CIMILI: 0.8%AP News: 0.1%Special Pleading3.4%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.1%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 3.2%ZANA CIMILI: 0.8%AP News: 2.0%Unattributed Quote3.2%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 1.2%AP News: 1.2%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 8.9%ZANA CIMILI: 2.2%AP News: 3.1%Biased Writer Voice8.9%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.6%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.8%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%ZANA CIMILI: 0.0%AP News: 0.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

505 words analyzed.

Speakers

2speakers25%attributed speech377writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 13 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverageIvanka Trump • 19 words • 0.0% coverageIvanka Trump • 12 words • 0.0% coverageIvanka Trump • 8 words • 0.0% coverageIvanka Trump • 5 words • 0.0% coverageIvanka Trump • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 24 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 18 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageEdi Rama • 20 words • 0.0% coverageEdi Rama • 29 words • 0.0% coverageEdi Rama • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 30 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Edi Rama

100%flagged-word coverage
66 attributed words52% of attributed speech93% writer coverage
0%7.5%15.0%Biased Writer Voice-11.9 ptsWriter: 11.9%Edi Rama: 0.0%0.0%Unattributed Quote-4.2 ptsWriter: 4.2%Edi Rama: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.