BS Summary: This article contains 10 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Hasty Generalization, and Post Hoc (False Cause), with Anecdotal as the most egregious example at 7.2% saturation with 61 hits. Analysis detected 288 faulty-reasoning hits from 842 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 23.9% and a BS Rank of 8% (19,696 of 21,196 articles). This article is better (less manipulative) than 92.90% of the article peer group.

The United States and Mexico are teaming up to build a desalination plant and water distribution system in Rosarito that would reduce Mexico’s reliance on the dwindling Colorado River. 
They want to break ground next month, but as our MacKenzie Elmer and Voice of San Diego contributor Vicente Calderón report, they haven’t selected a builder yet. 
Building a desal plant in Rosarito isn’t a novel idea, in fact, there have been several failed attempts in the past. 
But all parties seem committed to building it and they already have $114 million from an international bank to get it done. 
Take one government reform proposal, add giving councilmembers a huge pay raise, throw in a crowd of angry residents and sprinkle in a quid pro quo accusation. 
That’s what it takes to stall a government reform effort in Chula Vista. 
Our Jim Hinch has been following a labor union’s push to change how city leaders are paid, elected and do their jobs. 
Local 89 of the Laborers International Union of North America wanted councilmembers to put the measure on the November ballot. 
That isn’t going to happen. 
This week, councilmembers voted to send the measure to the city’s Charter Review Commission. 
Hinch explains how the effort fell apart in his latest newsletter. 
Every couple of months, new footage of dangerous or worrying interactions between people and seals pops up from somewhere in San Diego. 
Let’s be honest though, it’s almost always La Jolla. 
You can mark this clip as both of the above. 
On Thursday, the Sierra Club Seal Society of San Diego, an organization that advocates for humane treatment of seals and just generally spreads seal love, shared a video of a young man repeatedly kicking a lone seal. 
In the background, his buddies can be heard giggling away. 
As you can imagine, the post has gone viral, racking up tens of thousands of views within an hour or two of it being posted. 
It’s just one more example of the tense relationship that’s for years simmered between San Diegans (and tourists) and seals. 
Here’s to hoping something good comes out of it. 
Earlier this week, a Voice reader reached out after city officials decided to close half the bathrooms at Mission Bay as part of this year’s budget cuts. 
“My greatest concern is the impact on lifeguard operations. 
The lifeguard assigned to Ventura Cove no longer has access to a restroom at their station. 
When they need to use the restroom, they must either walk to the nearby hotel or cross a busy street to another park with an open restroom. 
During that time, the lifeguard’s post is left unattended.” 
So we asked the city what lifeguards do if they gotta go number one or two. 
City spokesperson Candace Hadley said San Diego Lifeguards maintain uninterrupted observation over beachgoers. 
They have a system to make sure someone is always on duty. 
(No pun intended.) 
They don’t leave their posts even if they really gotta go. 
“In the event of an urgent, unscheduled need, lifeguards coordinate via radio dispatch to secure immediate coverage before stepping down from an observation tower,” she said. 
We didn’t hear back from the parks department. 
Ten years after passing zoning rules allowing medical marijuana dispensaries, La Mesa’s lower tax rate and high pot shop density have made it a destination for tokers . 
(Times of San Diego) 
After a lack of funding forced a hiatus, a San Diego County program that distributes air purifiers to locals impacted by stench from the Tijuana River is back up and running . 
Officials expect they have funding to distribute 17,000 more devices. 
(Union-Tribune) 
Lemon Grove’s City Council passed a new tenant protection ordinance that restricts when landlords can evict tenants. 
(KPBS) 
San Diego County paid $3 million to the widow of a diabetic man who died in San Diego Central Jail after his need for insulin was reportedly ignored by deputies at the jail. 
(Times of San Diego) 
San Diego Pride may be over, but Hillcrest still has more pride to come. 
After more than a year of construction, the Pride Promenade at the corner of Normal Avenue and University Avenue is set to be completed by the end of this year . 
(KPBS) 
The San Diego Zoo’s got a new mother. 
An echidna named Kathryn laid twin eggs earlier this year, a rare occurrence biologists say. 
Echidnas are pretty odd creatures. 
They’re mammals, but they lay eggs, which they then stow away in a pouch for ten days. 
Those pouches are only present when a mama-chidna is pregnant or raising a baby, which are called puggles (lol). 
When the eggs hatch, the puggles (lol) are about the size of a jellybean. 
They then spend a couple of months living mostly in those pouches before venturing into the outside world, only to be buried in a burrow by mama. 
(Smithsonian) 
The Morning Report was written by Andrea Sanchez-Villafaña, Jakob McWhinney, Fiona Bork and Mariana Martínez Barba. 
It was edited by Andrea Sanchez-Villafaña. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 2.1%Voice of San Diego: 3.1%Confirmation Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.6%Voice of San Diego: 0.8%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 1.1%Voice of San Diego: 3.0%Voice of San Diego: 2.7%Availability Heuristic1.1%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.9%Voice of San Diego: 0.8%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.3%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 2.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.4%Voice of San Diego: 0.7%Overconfidence Bias2.1%This article: 3.2%Voice of San Diego: 8.9%Voice of San Diego: 6.0%Framing Effect3.2%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.3%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Loss Aversion0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Voice of San Diego: 0.7%Status Quo Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 1.1%Voice of San Diego: 3.1%Voice of San Diego: 2.9%Optimism Bias1.1%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 1.4%Voice of San Diego: 1.4%Pessimism Bias0.0%This article: 2.4%Voice of San Diego: 9.1%Voice of San Diego: 9.0%Negativity Bias2.4%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.6%Voice of San Diego: 1.8%Self-Serving Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.4%Voice of San Diego: 0.9%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.8%Voice of San Diego: 0.6%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 1.8%Voice of San Diego: 1.4%Halo Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 1.3%Voice of San Diego: 1.2%Recency Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Voice of San Diego: 0.7%Ad Hominem0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Straw Man0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 2.6%Voice of San Diego: 3.1%Appeal to Authority0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 1.3%Voice of San Diego: 1.3%False Dilemma0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.4%Voice of San Diego: 0.7%Slippery Slope0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Circular Reasoning0.0%This article: 5.0%Voice of San Diego: 3.0%Voice of San Diego: 4.1%Hasty Generalization5.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.4%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 3.2%Voice of San Diego: 3.4%Voice of San Diego: 4.1%Appeal to Emotion3.2%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.4%Voice of San Diego: 0.6%Begging the Question0.0%This article: 3.3%Voice of San Diego: 1.8%Voice of San Diego: 2.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)3.3%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.4%Voice of San Diego: 0.6%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Appeal to Nature0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 7.2%Voice of San Diego: 2.6%Voice of San Diego: 2.4%Anecdotal7.2%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 1.3%Voice of San Diego: 1.4%Ambiguity (Equivocation)0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Personal Incredulity0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.1%Voice of San Diego: 0.5%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 2.5%Voice of San Diego: 1.6%Unattributed Quote0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.7%Voice of San Diego: 0.8%Quote-first Misdirection0.0%This article: 5.6%Voice of San Diego: 9.4%Voice of San Diego: 6.4%Biased Writer Voice5.6%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 1.5%Voice of San Diego: 1.3%Indoctrination0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.3%Voice of San Diego: 0.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 0.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Voice of San Diego: 2.6%Voice of San Diego: 1.4%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.0%

842 words analyzed.

Speakers

5speakers8.8%attributed speech768writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 13 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 37 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageCandace Hadley • 13 words • 0.0% coverageCandace Hadley • 12 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 3 words • 0.0% coverageCandace Hadley • 11 words • 0.0% coverageCandace Hadley • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 28 words • 0.0% coverageTimes of San Diego • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 10 words • 0.0% coverageUnion-Tribune • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageKPBS • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 0.0% coverageTimes of San Diego • 4 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 31 words • 0.0% coverageKPBS • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 8 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 5 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 19 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageSmithsonian • 1 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 16 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 0.0% coverage
Selected voice

Candace Hadley

0%flagged-word coverage
62 attributed words84% of attributed speech27% writer coverage
0%5.0%10.0%Biased Writer Voice-6.1 ptsWriter: 6.1%Candace Hadley: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.