DOJ Wants to Scrap Watergate-Era Rule That Makes Presidential Records Public 87%

By Lauren Harper0%

4/9/2026, 10:07:00 AM

BS Summary: This article contains 32 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Confirmation Bias, and Appeal to Emotion, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 48.2% saturation with 430 hits. Analysis detected 3,114 faulty-reasoning hits from 893 analyzed words, generating a BS Score of 79.3% and a BS Rank of 87% (2,946 of 21,887 articles). This article is worse (more manipulative) than 86.50% of the article peer group.

In this Justice Department handout photo, stacks of boxes can be observed in a bathroom and shower in the Mar-a-Lago Club’s Lake Room at former U.S. 
President Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate in Palm Beach, Fla. 
Photo: U.S. 
Department of Justice via Getty Images 
Lauren Harper is Freedom of the Press Foundation’s first Daniel Ellsberg Chair on Government Secrecy. 
President Donald Trump recently threatened genocide as political leverage on social media, which begs the question whether there are even more extreme conversations happening in private in the Oval Office, or if anyone in Trump’s orbit is cautioning him against this immoral threat of mass violence. 
Access to these discussions is critical not only for accountability, but also for future administrations who want to re-engage in rational diplomacy. 
That’s why the Department of Justice’s recent opinion that grants Trump, and every president who follows him, a license to steal American history is so dangerous. 
In a sweeping new memorandum from the Office of Legal Counsel, the DOJ claims the Presidential Records Act is unconstitutional. 
The department’s edict, which is already facing legal challenges, argues that a president’s records are private, rather than public, property. 
This is an extreme reinterpretation of executive power that seeks to undo nearly 50 years of transparency. 
The PRA was signed into law after the abuses of the Watergate era and established that the records of every president since Ronald Reagan are public property and must be turned over to the National Archives and Records Administration, or NARA, at the end of a president’s term. 
This law is the reason the public has insight into the inner workings of everything from President Barack Obama’s nuclear deal with Iran and the George W. 
Bush administration’s response to Hurricane Katrina to records on the nomination of Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Brett Kavanaugh, and other Supreme Court nominees. 
That’s because the PRA states that, starting five years after the end of a presidential administration, those records become subject to public release under the Freedom of Information Act. 
This history-killer memo attempts to undo this route for public access to presidential records and build a brick wall where there once was a window into the highest office in the land. 
In this DOJ photo, boxes of records spill over at Donald Trump’s Mar-a-Lago estate. 
Trump was indicted in 2023 for his handling of classified documents. 
By declaring the PRA unconstitutional, the Justice Department is effectively claiming that the presidency has private ownership over the American story. 
The timing of this memo adds insult to injury. 
Just days before its release, Trump’s son Eric unveiled renderings of a “Trump Presidential Library” skyscraper in Miami, which appears to be designed primarily to solicit private investment for the president’s personal foundation. 
News outlets parroted this branding, even though there’s no indication the Trump foundation will work with NARA to build a proper library. 
So while there may be a building where the public can go to gaze at a gold statue of Trump, it’s not clear there will be a physical place for journalists and others to file declassification requests and research his administration. 
It’s no surprise that a president who spent his first term repeatedly violating the PRA now wants to eviscerate it. 
But the danger to our democracy cannot be overstated: The president’s decisions are the most consequential in government, and the PRA is the only reason we have a front-row seat to them, even belatedly. 
At Freedom of the Press Foundation, we know what is at stake. 
We have filed more than a dozen FOIA requests for key records from the first Trump term that are currently held at the digital Trump Presidential Library run by NARA (not to be confused with whatever monstrosity is being built in Florida). 
These include: 
A copy of the Senate’s 2014 report on the CIA’s torture program, which the Trump administration helped keep secret in 2017. 
Records concerning election integrity, voter fraud, the certification of the Electoral College, and the events of January 6, 2021. 
Documents about the violent clearing of protesters from Lafayette Square in Washington, D.C., on June 1, 2020. 
Communications documenting Trump’s reaction to the 2019 and 2021 impeachment proceedings. 
Memorandums of conversation with foreign leaders, including Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un, as well as written correspondence, such as Trump’s “love letters” with the North Korean leader. 
If the DOJ succeeds in claiming presidential records are private, these chapters of our history could vanish, and Trump will be able to do whatever he wishes with these records  whether that’s storing them in his bathroom or selling them to the “highest bidder.” 
This isn’t just a Trump problem; it is a bipartisan emergency. 
If the Justice Department’s memo stands, it won’t just be this administration’s secrets that are locked away  it will allow every future president, Democrat or Republican, to operate with total impunity. 
We cannot let the presidency be transformed into a black box. 
Democrats and Republicans must work together, in Congress and in the courts, to ensure that no president has free rein to hide their own corruption or claim that American history belongs to them alone. 
Because if we lose the right to know what the president has done in our name, we lose the ability to call ourselves a democracy. 
Article reasoning-pattern comparisonThis article: 25.0%Lauren Harper: 8.4%The Intercept: 5.3%Confirmation Bias25.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.9%The Intercept: 0.5%Anchoring Bias0.0%This article: 4.5%Lauren Harper: 3.1%The Intercept: 3.0%Availability Heuristic4.5%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.3%The Intercept: 1.0%Representativeness Heuristic0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.7%Hindsight Bias0.0%This article: 9.3%Lauren Harper: 3.6%The Intercept: 1.5%Overconfidence Bias9.3%This article: 14.0%Lauren Harper: 15.6%The Intercept: 9.2%Framing Effect14.0%This article: 19.8%Lauren Harper: 3.0%The Intercept: 0.4%Loss Aversion19.8%This article: 5.4%Lauren Harper: 1.0%The Intercept: 0.4%Status Quo Bias5.4%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.4%The Intercept: 0.1%Sunk Cost Effect0.0%This article: 2.5%Lauren Harper: 0.9%The Intercept: 1.0%Optimism Bias2.5%This article: 8.7%Lauren Harper: 7.5%The Intercept: 2.2%Pessimism Bias8.7%This article: 48.2%Lauren Harper: 31.7%The Intercept: 12.3%Negativity Bias48.2%This article: 4.7%Lauren Harper: 1.2%The Intercept: 0.9%Self-Serving Bias4.7%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 1.1%The Intercept: 1.4%Fundamental Attribution Error0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.2%Actor-Observer Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 1.2%The Intercept: 1.7%In-Group Bias0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 1.4%The Intercept: 1.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias0.0%This article: 1.7%Lauren Harper: 0.4%The Intercept: 1.0%Halo Effect1.7%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.2%Horn Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.0%Dunning-Kruger Effect0.0%This article: 2.2%Lauren Harper: 1.7%The Intercept: 1.3%Recency Bias2.2%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.3%The Intercept: 0.3%Primacy Effect0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.0%Blind-Spot Bias0.0%This article: 3.7%Lauren Harper: 2.5%The Intercept: 2.4%Ad Hominem3.7%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 1.0%The Intercept: 0.7%Straw Man0.0%This article: 10.0%Lauren Harper: 3.4%The Intercept: 3.4%Appeal to Authority10.0%This article: 17.5%Lauren Harper: 4.1%The Intercept: 2.0%False Dilemma17.5%This article: 19.4%Lauren Harper: 13.0%The Intercept: 1.7%Slippery Slope19.4%This article: 3.2%Lauren Harper: 0.3%The Intercept: 0.1%Circular Reasoning3.2%This article: 8.4%Lauren Harper: 11.5%The Intercept: 7.2%Hasty Generalization8.4%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.5%The Intercept: 0.3%Red Herring0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.5%The Intercept: 0.4%Bandwagon0.0%This article: 21.6%Lauren Harper: 22.6%The Intercept: 6.4%Appeal to Emotion21.6%This article: 5.2%Lauren Harper: 3.0%The Intercept: 1.4%Begging the Question5.2%This article: 11.3%Lauren Harper: 3.5%The Intercept: 3.1%Post Hoc (False Cause)11.3%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.2%Tu Quoque0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.6%The Intercept: 0.7%Burden of Proof0.0%This article: 5.4%Lauren Harper: 0.5%The Intercept: 0.1%Appeal to Nature5.4%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.4%The Intercept: 0.4%Composition/Division0.0%This article: 7.6%Lauren Harper: 1.4%The Intercept: 2.3%Anecdotal7.6%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.1%No True Scotsman0.0%This article: 16.7%Lauren Harper: 3.0%The Intercept: 1.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)16.7%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.0%Gambler’s Fallacy0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.1%Middle Ground0.0%This article: 5.2%Lauren Harper: 0.5%The Intercept: 0.1%Personal Incredulity5.2%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.1%Special Pleading0.0%This article: 0.0%Lauren Harper: 0.0%The Intercept: 0.4%Genetic Fallacy0.0%This article: 6.8%Lauren Harper: 2.8%The Intercept: 2.1%Unattributed Quote6.8%This article: 1.0%Lauren Harper: 1.0%The Intercept: 1.3%Quote-first Misdirection1.0%This article: 30.7%Lauren Harper: 36.2%The Intercept: 10.5%Biased Writer Voice30.7%This article: 17.4%Lauren Harper: 9.5%The Intercept: 2.1%Indoctrination17.4%This article: 7.6%Lauren Harper: 14.0%The Intercept: 6.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias7.6%This article: 3.6%Lauren Harper: 0.3%The Intercept: 0.3%Politically Right Leaning Bias3.6%This article: 0.7%Lauren Harper: 1.4%The Intercept: 0.5%Attempt to Sell a Product or S…0.7%

893 words analyzed.

Speakers

1speaker17%attributed speech741writer words
Voice mapSelect a segment to jump to its words
Writer's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 2 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 6 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 15 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 46 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 26 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 17 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 48 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 27 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 29 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 14 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 21 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 9 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 33 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 22 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 41 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 20 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 100.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 12 words • 100.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 42 words • 100.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 2 words • 0.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 21 words • 100.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 19 words • 0.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 17 words • 0.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 11 words • 0.0% coverageFreedom of the Press Foundation • 28 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 45 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 32 words • 0.0% coverageWriter's voice • 11 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 34 words • 100.0% coverageWriter's voice • 25 words • 100.0% coverage
91%flagged-word coverage
152 attributed words100% of attributed speech100% writer coverage
0%17.5%35.0%Biased Writer Voice-3.7 ptsWriter: 31.3%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 27.6%27.6%Indoctrination-11.4 ptsWriter: 19.3%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 7.9%7.9%Unattributed Quote+14.0 ptsWriter: 4.5%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 18.4%18.4%Politically Right Leaning +12.3 ptsWriter: 1.5%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 13.8%13.8%Politically Left Leaning B-9.2 ptsWriter: 9.2%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 0.0%0.0%Quote-first Misdirection-1.2 ptsWriter: 1.2%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 0.0%0.0%Attempt to Sell a Product -0.8 ptsWriter: 0.8%Freedom of the Press Foundation: 0.0%0.0%

Attribution is sentence-level. Pattern percentages are calculated only from words assigned to that voice.

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Analysis

Hover over highlighted words in the article to view the associated bias or fallacy analysis.