Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 69 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voting Laws results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Politically Right Leaning Bias , and Unattributed Quote , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 33.3% saturation with 92 hits . Analysis detected 389 faulty-reasoning hits from 276 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 10.8% and a BS Rank of 94% (1,100 of 16,562 topics). This Voting Laws is worse (more manipulative) than 93.40% of the peer group. Voting Laws
Topic details
Total words: 276
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
93% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 93.4% percentile 10.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles276 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 17.4% 17.4% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 15.2% 15.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 19.2% 19.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 33.3% 33.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Pessimism Bias Sitewide 1.9% Topic 6.5% 6.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 33.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 19.2%, sitewide 5.3% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 17.4%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 15.9% Unattributed Quote: Topic 15.2%, sitewide 1.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 7.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 1.7% Indoctrination: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 0.0% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.1%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst