Topic summary
22% 1 analyzed article/video 100 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voting Integrity results contain 10 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Ambiguity (Equivocation) , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 18.8% saturation with 75 hits . Analysis detected 314 faulty-reasoning hits from 400 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.9% and a BS Rank of 89% (1,943 of 16,562 topics). This Voting Integrity is worse (more manipulative) than 88.30% of the peer group. Voting Integrity
Topic details
Total words: 400
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
88% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 88.3% percentile 7.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles400 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.3% 8.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 8.0% 8.0% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 12.5% 12.5% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Begging the Question Sitewide 1.7% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 6.3% 6.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 18.8% 18.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 18.8%, sitewide 19.2% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 12.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 11.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 8.0%, sitewide 0.8% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 7.5% Begging the Question: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 1.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 2.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 0.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst