Topic summary
32% 1 analyzed article/video 880 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voter Verification results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Self-Serving Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 7.8% saturation with 207 hits . Analysis detected 1,586 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,640 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of 40% (10,048 of 16,562 topics). This Voter Verification is better (less manipulative) than 60.70% of the peer group. Voter Verification
Topic details
Total words: 2,640
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
39% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 39.3% percentile 2.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.3% 2.3% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.7% 1.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 3.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.8% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Red Herring: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.7% Begging the Question: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.1% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst