Topic summary
⁠98%2 analyzed articles/videos2,669 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voter Engagement results contain 49 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Optimism Bias, and Hasty Generalization, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 18.1% saturation with 1,452 hits. Analysis detected 14,722 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,009 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.8% and a BS Rank of ⁠64% (6,042 of 16,562 topics). This Voter Engagement is worse (more manipulative) than 63.50% of the peer group.
Voter Engagement
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 8,009
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

64% percentile
025507510063.5% percentile
3.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles8K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 17.2%17.2%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 14.7%14.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.0%3.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 9.9%9.9%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.8%0.8%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 12.4%12.4%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 6.1%6.1%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.0%3.0%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 4.7%4.7%Ad HominemSitewide 2.2%Topic 5.6%5.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 17.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 18.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.9%, sitewide 15.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 14.7%, sitewide 6.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 12.4%, sitewide 8.1%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.2%, sitewide 7.5%Availability Heuristic: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 9.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 1.9%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 6.1%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.8%, sitewide 3.3%Ad Hominem: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 2.2%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.2%Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.1%Slippery Slope: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.7%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 1.4%False Dilemma: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 1.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 3.1%Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 4.0%Loss Aversion: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 2.5%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 3.7%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos