Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,142 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Voter Ballot Measures results contain 30 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Self-Serving Bias as the most egregious example at 6.2% saturation with 281 hits . Analysis detected 3,214 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,568 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.3% and a BS Rank of 35% (10,769 of 16,562 topics). This Voter Ballot Measures is better (less manipulative) than 65.00% of the peer group. Voter Ballot Measures
Topic details
Total words: 4,568
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
35% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.0% percentile 2.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.5% 5.5% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 4.1% 4.1% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 6.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 3.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 1.1% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 0.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.0% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.5%, sitewide 0.8% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst