Topic summary
23% 1 analyzed article/video 754 analyzed words
BS Summary: These US Immigration Law results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Overconfidence Bias , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 10.7% saturation with 241 hits . Analysis detected 1,427 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,262 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.7% and a BS Rank of 45% (9,108 of 16,562 topics). This US Immigration Law is better (less manipulative) than 55.00% of the peer group. US Immigration Law
Topic details
Total words: 2,262
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
45% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 45.0% percentile 2.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.5% 3.5% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.0% 4.0% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 10.7%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 1.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.0% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.5% Composition/Division: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.2% Red Herring: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.7% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.8% Indoctrination: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst