Topic summary
78% 1 analyzed article/video 572 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Urban Safety results contain 32 faulty reasoning types, including Anecdotal , Availability Heuristic , and Post Hoc (False Cause) , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 14.8% saturation with 254 hits . Analysis detected 2,081 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,716 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.8% and a BS Rank of 65% (5,952 of 16,562 topics). This Urban Safety is worse (more manipulative) than 64.10% of the peer group. Urban Safety
Topic details
Total words: 1,716
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
64% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 64.1% percentile 3.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 14.8% 14.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.8% 7.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 12.3% 12.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 7.9% 7.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.8%, sitewide 15.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 14.8%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 12.3%, sitewide 5.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 8.1% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 7.9%, sitewide 3.3% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 5.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.8% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 4.6% Recency Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 2.7% Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.7% False Dilemma: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 1.5% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.7% Begging the Question: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 1.9% Bandwagon: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst