Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video332 analyzed words
BS Summary: These University Systems results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Availability Heuristic, Ambiguity (Equivocation), and Hasty Generalization, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 11.7% saturation with 155 hits. Analysis detected 1,164 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,328 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4% and a BS Rank of ⁠67% (5,504 of 16,562 topics). This University Systems is worse (more manipulative) than 66.80% of the peer group.
University Systems
Topic details
Total words: 1,328
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

67% percentile
025507510066.8% percentile
4.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.3K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 2.4%2.4%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 0.8%0.8%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.8%1.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 11.7%11.7%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 8.2%8.2%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 7.5%7.5%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.7%2.7%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 4.1%4.1%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 1.6%1.6%Anchoring BiasSitewide 4.0%Topic 2.0%2.0%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 11.0%, sitewide 9.1%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 8.2%, sitewide 0.8%Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 8.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 1.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 5.3%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.0%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 4.6%Pessimism Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 1.9%Anchoring Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 4.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.9%, sitewide 3.3%Hindsight Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 1.4%Loss Aversion: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.3%Indoctrination: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.0%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos