Topic summary
⁠11%1 analyzed article/video1,408 analyzed words
BS Summary: These University Research results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Overconfidence Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Optimism Bias, with Politically Left Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 5.3% saturation with 299 hits. Analysis detected 1,732 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,632 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠20% (17,862 of 22,170 topics). This University Research is better (less manipulative) than 80.60% of the peer group.
University Research
Topic details
Total words: 5,632
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

19% percentile
025507510019.4% percentile
1.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles5.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 0.6%0.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 1.0%1.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.4%3.4%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 0.3%0.3%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.2%1.2%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.7%1.7%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.1%2.1%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.8%1.8%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 0.3%0.3%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 5.3%5.3%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 15.9%Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.3%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 2.0%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.8%, sitewide 3.3%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.7%Bandwagon: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.2%False Dilemma: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.5%Slippery Slope: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 1.7%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.1%Indoctrination: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos