Topic summary
58% 1 analyzed article/video 672 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Union Politics results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Halo Effect , and Negativity Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 12.9% saturation with 261 hits . Analysis detected 1,903 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,016 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.1% and a BS Rank of 69% (5,268 of 16,562 topics). This Union Politics is worse (more manipulative) than 68.20% of the peer group. Union Politics
Topic details
Total words: 2,016
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
68% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 68.2% percentile 4.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 12.9% 12.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.5% 9.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Genetic Fallacy Sitewide 1.4% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias Sitewide 3.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 12.9%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 9.1% Halo Effect: Topic 8.6%, sitewide 6.7% False Dilemma: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 1.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 6.3%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 5.3% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 1.4% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 3.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 2.2% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.9%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.1% Status Quo Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.5% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.0% Begging the Question: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.7% Tu Quoque: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.2% Horn Effect: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst