Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Topographic Features results contain 9 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Quote-first Misdirection, and Unattributed Quote, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 69.2% saturation with 144 hits. Analysis detected 604 faulty-reasoning hits from 208 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of ⁠0% (0 of 16,490 topics). This Topographic Features is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group.
Topographic Features
Topic details
Total words: 208
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

0% percentile
02550751000.0% percentile
0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles208 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0%20%40%60%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 69.2%69.2%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 38.5%38.5%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 38.5%38.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 38.5%38.5%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 30.8%30.8%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 19.2%19.2%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 19.2%19.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 19.2%19.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 17.3%17.3%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%20%20%40%40%60%60%Framing Effect: Topic 69.2%, sitewide 26.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 38.5%, sitewide 11.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 38.5%, sitewide 0.0%Unattributed Quote: Topic 38.5%, sitewide 1.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 30.8%, sitewide 5.3%Negativity Bias: Topic 17.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 19.2%, sitewide 15.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 19.2%, sitewide 6.0%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 19.2%, sitewide 1.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos