Topic summary
31% 1 analyzed article/video 114 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Student Programs results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Unattributed Quote , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 16% saturation with 73 hits . Analysis detected 310 faulty-reasoning hits from 456 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.2% and a BS Rank of 84% (3,586 of 21,819 topics). This Student Programs is worse (more manipulative) than 83.60% of the peer group. Student Programs
Topic details
Total words: 456
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
84% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 83.6% percentile 5.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles456 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 7.5% 7.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Unattributed Quote Sitewide 1.1% Topic 6.6% 6.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 16.0% 16.0% Quote-first Misdirection Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 16.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 15.9% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 9.1% Unattributed Quote: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 1.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst