Topic summary
⁠0%2 analyzed articles/videos1,017 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Rudy Giuliani results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect, Politically Right Leaning Bias, and Negativity Bias, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 17.4% saturation with 707 hits. Analysis detected 5,804 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,068 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 4.1% and a BS Rank of ⁠68% (5,328 of 16,562 topics). This Rudy Giuliani is worse (more manipulative) than 67.80% of the peer group.
Rudy Giuliani
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 4,068
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

68% percentile
025507510067.8% percentile
4.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 2.6%2.6%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 11.9%11.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 10.3%10.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 3.0%3.0%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 14.7%14.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.7%1.7%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 7.2%7.2%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.6%0.6%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 2.5%2.5%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 7.1%7.1%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 17.4%, sitewide 15.9%Halo Effect: Topic 14.7%, sitewide 6.7%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 1.4%Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 7.9%, sitewide 7.5%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 5.3%Indoctrination: Topic 7.2%, sitewide 0.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 3.7%In-Group Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 6.0%Ad Hominem: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 2.2%Anecdotal: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 4.6%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 3.1%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.3%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0%Begging the Question: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.7%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7%Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Bandwagon: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos