Topic summary
0% 2 analyzed articles/videos 1,282 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Rivers results contain 30 faulty reasoning types, including Ambiguity (Equivocation) , Framing Effect , and Optimism Bias , with Overconfidence Bias as the most egregious example at 16.3% saturation with 838 hits . Analysis detected 4,767 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,128 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.1% and a BS Rank of 53% (7,768 of 16,240 topics). This Rivers is worse (more manipulative) than 52.20% of the peer group. Rivers
Topic details
Total words: 5,128
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
52% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 52.2% percentile 3.1% BS Score2 analyzed articles5.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 10.2% 10.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 13.6% 13.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 16.3% 16.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.8% 2.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 19.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 16.3%, sitewide 4.6% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 15.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 13.6%, sitewide 0.8% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 9.1% Optimism Bias: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 6.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 5.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.3% Indoctrination: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 0.0% Recency Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.0% False Dilemma: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.5% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.5% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst