Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 179 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Research Habitats results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and Appeal to Authority , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 27.1% saturation with 194 hits . Analysis detected 813 faulty-reasoning hits from 716 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 8.7% and a BS Rank of 91% (1,638 of 16,562 topics). This Research Habitats is worse (more manipulative) than 90.10% of the peer group. Research Habitats
Topic details
Total words: 716
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
90% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 90.1% percentile 8.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles716 analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 27.1% 27.1% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 17.3% 17.3% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Primacy Effect Sitewide 0.9% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 8.1% 8.1% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 8.4% 8.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Optimism Bias: Topic 27.1%, sitewide 6.0% Framing Effect: Topic 17.3%, sitewide 26.9% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 9.1% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 4.6% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 8.1% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 0.5% Halo Effect: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 6.7% Primacy Effect: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 0.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3% Indoctrination: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.0% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Optimism Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst