Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 1,034 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Republican Convention results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Halo Effect , Appeal to Emotion , and In-Group Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 6.8% saturation with 283 hits . Analysis detected 2,637 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,136 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 18% (13,669 of 16,562 topics). This Republican Convention is better (less manipulative) than 82.50% of the peer group. Republican Convention
Topic details
Total words: 4,136
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
18% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 17.5% percentile 1.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 6.8% 6.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.2% 1.2% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Loss Aversion: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.5% False Dilemma: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.8% Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst