Topic summary
86% 1 analyzed article/video 684 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Religious Advocacy results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority , Framing Effect , and Negativity Bias , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 33.2% saturation with 682 hits . Analysis detected 2,114 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,052 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.5% and a BS Rank of 73% (4,617 of 16,562 topics). This Religious Advocacy is worse (more manipulative) than 72.10% of the peer group. Religious Advocacy
Topic details
Total words: 2,052
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
72% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 72.1% percentile 4.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 33.2% 33.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 7.1% 7.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 5.6% 5.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 33.2%, sitewide 15.9% Framing Effect: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 12.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 7.5% False Dilemma: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 1.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Indoctrination: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 0.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 5.2% Bandwagon: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 2.2% Ad Hominem: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 2.2% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.8% Special Pleading: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst