Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 511 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Red Card results contain 23 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias , Loss Aversion , and Optimism Bias , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 9.4% saturation with 192 hits . Analysis detected 1,361 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,044 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.9% and a BS Rank of 49% (8,500 of 16,558 topics). This Red Card is better (less manipulative) than 51.30% of the peer group. Red Card
Topic details
Total words: 2,044
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
49% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 48.7% percentile 2.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 5.0% 5.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 8.9% 8.9% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 1.3% 1.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 11.1% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 3.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 5.3% Loss Aversion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 2.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 4.6% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.5% Indoctrination: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 0.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.3% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Special Pleading: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.3% Begging the Question: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.5% Actor-Observer Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.6% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.1% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst