Topic summary
8% 1 analyzed article/video 1,225 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Participation results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Authority , with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 5.1% saturation with 249 hits . Analysis detected 2,008 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,900 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 7% (15,405 of 16,562 topics). This Public Participation is better (less manipulative) than 93.00% of the peer group. Public Participation
Topic details
Total words: 4,900
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
7% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 7.0% percentile 1.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles4.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.1% 5.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.8% 0.8% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 3.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.9% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.5% Indoctrination: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst