Topic summary
7% 1 analyzed article/video 881 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Public Official Misconduct results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Red Herring , Negativity Bias , and Anecdotal , with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 7% saturation with 184 hits . Analysis detected 995 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,643 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.1% and a BS Rank of 26% (12,249 of 16,562 topics). This Public Official Misconduct is better (less manipulative) than 74.00% of the peer group. Public Official Misconduct
Topic details
Total words: 2,643
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
26% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 26.0% percentile 2.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 7.0% 7.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Red Herring Sitewide 0.7% Topic 4.8% 4.8% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 7.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 15.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 5.2% Red Herring: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 0.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.3% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.7% Bandwagon: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.8% Burden of Proof: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.4% Composition/Division: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst