Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Public Benefits results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Framing Effect, and Slippery Slope, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 24.3% saturation with 440 hits. Analysis detected 2,463 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,809 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of ⁠0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Public Benefits is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group.
Public Benefits
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,809
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

0% percentile
02550751000.0% percentile
0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.8K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 24.3%24.3%Slippery SlopeSitewide 1.7%Topic 8.4%8.4%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 0.9%0.9%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 20.3%20.3%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 4.4%4.4%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 6.5%6.5%Ambiguity (Equivocation)Sitewide 0.8%Topic 5.0%5.0%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 4.9%4.9%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 3.8%3.8%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 1.7%1.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 20.3%, sitewide 26.9%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 24.3%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 21.4%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Authority: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 9.1%Slippery Slope: Topic 8.4%, sitewide 1.7%Hasty Generalization: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 6.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 5.3%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 5.0%, sitewide 0.8%Unattributed Quote: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 1.1%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 4.6%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 0.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.7%Begging the Question: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.7%Ad Hominem: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 2.2%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.0%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.2%Indoctrination: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.0%Circular Reasoning: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 0.1%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.4%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos