Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video606 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Presidential Image results contain 26 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Framing Effect, and Ad Hominem, with Appeal to Emotion as the most egregious example at 70.3% saturation with 1,278 hits. Analysis detected 6,457 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,818 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 13.7% and a BS Rank of ⁠96% (672 of 16,559 topics). This Presidential Image is worse (more manipulative) than 95.90% of the peer group.
Presidential Image
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,818
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

96% percentile
025507510095.9% percentile
13.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.8K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–75%
0.0%20%40%60%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 70.3%70.3%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 70.2%70.2%Ad HominemSitewide 2.2%Topic 41.1%41.1%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 53.8%53.8%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 24.5%24.5%Horn EffectSitewide 1.0%Topic 10.9%10.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 17.7%17.7%Fundamental Attribution E…Sitewide 2.7%Topic 11.9%11.9%Begging the QuestionSitewide 1.7%Topic 9.9%9.9%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 5.6%5.6%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%20%20%40%40%60%60%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 70.3%, sitewide 15.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 70.2%, sitewide 19.2%Framing Effect: Topic 53.8%, sitewide 26.9%Ad Hominem: Topic 41.1%, sitewide 2.2%Confirmation Bias: Topic 24.5%, sitewide 7.5%Hasty Generalization: Topic 17.7%, sitewide 8.1%Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 11.9%, sitewide 2.7%Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 11.1%Horn Effect: Topic 10.9%, sitewide 1.0%Begging the Question: Topic 9.9%, sitewide 1.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 3.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 5.2%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 3.7%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 4.6%Genetic Fallacy: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 1.4%Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 4.0%False Dilemma: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.5%Recency Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.7%Primacy Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.9%Red Herring: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 0.7%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2%Appeal to EmotionSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos