Topic summary
45% 4 analyzed articles/videos 2,064 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Presidential Authority results contain 40 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Biased Writer Voice , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 10% saturation with 976 hits . Analysis detected 7,990 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,807 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 25% (12,496 of 16,562 topics). This Presidential Authority is better (less manipulative) than 75.40% of the peer group. Presidential Authority
Topic details
Total words: 9,807
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
25% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 24.6% percentile 2.0% BS Score4 analyzed articles9.8K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 9.0% 9.0% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 5.2% 5.2% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 9.9% 9.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.9% 3.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 9.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.7% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.4% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 0.0% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.5% Bandwagon: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst