Topic summary
12% 1 analyzed article/video 2,533 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Forums results contain 34 faulty reasoning types, including Self-Serving Bias , Negativity Bias , and Appeal to Emotion , with Hasty Generalization as the most egregious example at 4.1% saturation with 411 hits . Analysis detected 2,831 faulty-reasoning hits from 10,132 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0.8% and a BS Rank of 2% (23,012 of 23,418 topics). This Political Forums is better (less manipulative) than 98.30% of the peer group. Political Forums
Topic details
Total words: 10,132
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
2% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 1.7% percentile 0.8% BS Score1 analyzed articles10.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.0% 2.0% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.7% 0.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 0.1% 0.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.5% Genetic Fallacy: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst