Topic summary
91%4 analyzed articles/videos806 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Ethics results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Framing Effect, and Appeal to Emotion, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 15.3% saturation with 1,507 hits. Analysis detected 15,927 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,850 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of 61% (6,607 of 16,562 topics). This Political Ethics is worse (more manipulative) than 60.10% of the peer group.
Political Ethics
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 9,850
Article count: 4
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

60% percentile
025507510060.1% percentile
3.5% BS Score4 analyzed articles9.9K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 13.6%13.6%IndoctrinationSitewide 0.0%Topic 9.6%9.6%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 14.5%14.5%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 9.0%9.0%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.9%2.9%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 5.8%5.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 11.1%11.1%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.9%2.9%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.4%1.4%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.9%2.9%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 13.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 15.3%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 15.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.5%, sitewide 5.3%Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 11.1%Indoctrination: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 0.0%Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 8.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 9.1%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 2.0%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0%Ad Hominem: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 2.2%Anecdotal: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.2%False Dilemma: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.5%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 1.4%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0%Slippery Slope: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 1.7%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.7%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.5%, sitewide 3.3%Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.1%Begging the Question: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.7%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate