Topic summary
91% 4 analyzed articles/videos 806 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Political Ethics results contain 46 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Emotion , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 15.3% saturation with 1,507 hits . Analysis detected 15,927 faulty-reasoning hits from 9,850 analyzed words across 4 articles, generating a BS Score of 3.5% and a BS Rank of 61% (6,607 of 16,562 topics). This Political Ethics is worse (more manipulative) than 60.10% of the peer group. Political Ethics
Topic details
Total words: 9,850
Article count: 4
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
60% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 60.1% percentile 3.5% BS Score4 analyzed articles9.9K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 13.6% 13.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 9.6% 9.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 14.5% 14.5% Politically Left Leaning … Sitewide 2.0% Topic 9.0% 9.0% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 11.1% 11.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 1.4% 1.4% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 2.9% 2.9% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 13.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 15.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.1%, sitewide 15.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 14.5%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 11.1% Indoctrination: Topic 9.6%, sitewide 0.0% Hasty Generalization: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 9.1% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 2.0% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.0% Ad Hominem: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 2.2% Anecdotal: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.2% False Dilemma: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 1.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 1.4% Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 4.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.5%, sitewide 3.3% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.1% Begging the Question: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.7% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst