Topic summary
2% 1 analyzed article/video 1,999 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Police Procedure results contain 20 faulty reasoning types, including Unattributed Quote , Negativity Bias , and False Dilemma , with Appeal to Authority as the most egregious example at 2.1% saturation with 127 hits . Analysis detected 1,082 faulty-reasoning hits from 5,997 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0.9% and a BS Rank of 1% (15,900 of 15,967 topics). This Police Procedure is better (less manipulative) than 99.60% of the peer group. Police Procedure
Topic details
Total words: 5,997
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.4% percentile 0.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.1% 2.1% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.9% 0.9% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 0.3% 0.3% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Fundamental Attribution E… Sitewide 2.7% Topic 0.2% 0.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 7.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 0.3%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 2.7% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 1.1% Begging the Question: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Burden of Proof: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 0.4% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.3%, sitewide 0.8% Special Pleading: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.3% Indoctrination: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst