Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Police Department Leadership results contain 21 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Indoctrination , and Attempt to Sell a Product or Service , with Anecdotal as the most egregious example at 13.3% saturation with 210 hits . Analysis detected 1,230 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,584 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Police Department Leadership is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Police Department Leadership
Topic details
Total words: 1,584
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.5% 4.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 7.5% 7.5% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 6.6% 6.6% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 3.2% 3.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 15.9% Anecdotal: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 5.2% Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 8.1% Indoctrination: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 0.0% Halo Effect: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.7% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 0.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 6.0% Anchoring Bias: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 4.0% False Dilemma: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 1.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 3.7% Begging the Question: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 1.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.3% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.0% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.8% Straw Man: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst