Topic summary
11% 1 analyzed article/video 572 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Peru results contain 18 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias , Appeal to Authority , and Representativeness Heuristic , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.2% saturation with 107 hits . Analysis detected 739 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,716 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of 36% (10,105 of 15,689 topics). This Peru is better (less manipulative) than 64.40% of the peer group. Peru
Topic details
Total words: 1,716
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
36% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 35.6% percentile 2.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–25%
0.0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 6.2% 6.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Burden of Proof Sitewide 0.4% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Post Hoc (False Cause) Sitewide 3.3% Topic 1.0% 1.0% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 2.7% 2.7% Representativeness Heuris… Sitewide 1.9% Topic 3.3% 3.3% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 5% 5% 10% 10% 15% 15% 20% 20% 25% 25% Negativity Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 7.5% Optimism Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.7% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.0%, sitewide 3.3% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.9% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 2.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.4% Begging the Question: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 1.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.1% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.8% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.5% Negativity Bias Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst