Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 747 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Parliamentary Procedure results contain 35 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Negativity Bias , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 22% saturation with 656 hits . Analysis detected 4,473 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,988 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.3% and a BS Rank of 71% (4,934 of 16,558 topics). This Parliamentary Procedure is worse (more manipulative) than 70.20% of the peer group. Parliamentary Procedure
Topic details
Total words: 2,988
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
70% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 70.2% percentile 4.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 21.9% 21.9% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 12.0% 12.0% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 19.8% 19.8% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.0% 9.0% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.9% 1.9% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 11.7% 11.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 4.1% 4.1% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 19.8%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 21.9%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 12.0%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.7%, sitewide 8.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 7.5% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 7.1%, sitewide 4.6% In-Group Bias: Topic 4.1%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 6.7% Ad Hominem: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 2.2% Optimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.0% Anecdotal: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 5.2% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 3.7% False Dilemma: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.5% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 1.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 2.7% Recency Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.7% Red Herring: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 0.7% Bandwagon: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.0%, sitewide 0.8% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst