Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video68 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Pardons And Commutations results contain 8 faulty reasoning types, including Optimism Bias, Biased Writer Voice, and Bandwagon, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 36% saturation with 98 hits. Analysis detected 373 faulty-reasoning hits from 272 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 17.1% and a BS Rank of ⁠98% (368 of 16,562 topics). This Pardons And Commutations is worse (more manipulative) than 97.80% of the peer group.
Pardons And Commutations
Topic details
Total words: 272
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

98% percentile
025507510097.8% percentile
17.1% BS Score1 analyzed articles272 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 29.0%29.0%BandwagonSitewide 2.2%Topic 17.3%17.3%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 18.0%18.0%Self-Serving BiasSitewide 3.7%Topic 13.2%13.2%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 36.0%36.0%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 13.2%13.2%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 2.6%2.6%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 7.7%7.7%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 36.0%, sitewide 26.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 29.0%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 18.0%, sitewide 5.3%Bandwagon: Topic 17.3%, sitewide 2.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 13.2%, sitewide 15.9%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 13.2%, sitewide 3.7%Hasty Generalization: Topic 7.7%, sitewide 8.1%Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos