Topic summary
100% 1 analyzed article/video 1,051 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Ordinances results contain 36 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Appeal to Emotion , and Indoctrination , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 20.8% saturation with 656 hits . Analysis detected 6,251 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,153 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.5% and a BS Rank of 80% (3,409 of 16,562 topics). This Ordinances is worse (more manipulative) than 79.40% of the peer group. Ordinances
Topic details
Total words: 3,153
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
79% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 79.4% percentile 5.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 20.8% 20.8% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 11.6% 11.6% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 14.3% 14.3% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 20.0% 20.0% Slippery Slope Sitewide 1.7% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 8.9% 8.9% False Dilemma Sitewide 1.5% Topic 10.2% 10.2% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 11.3% 11.3% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 11.6%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 20.8%, sitewide 5.3% Hasty Generalization: Topic 20.0%, sitewide 8.1% Negativity Bias: Topic 8.9%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 17.1%, sitewide 15.9% Indoctrination: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 0.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 1.7% Appeal to Authority: Topic 12.0%, sitewide 11.1% Anecdotal: Topic 11.3%, sitewide 5.2% False Dilemma: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 1.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 6.5%, sitewide 9.1% Straw Man: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 0.9% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 4.6% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 4.2%, sitewide 3.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 4.0% Begging the Question: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.7% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 1.9% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 3.7% Burden of Proof: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 0.4% Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 3.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 1.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst