Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video523 analyzed words
BS Summary: These North Dakota results contain 13 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Biased Writer Voice, and Anecdotal, with Quote-first Misdirection as the most egregious example at 2.9% saturation with 60 hits. Analysis detected 357 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,092 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.3% and a BS Rank of ⁠4% (15,931 of 16,562 topics). This North Dakota is better (less manipulative) than 96.20% of the peer group.
North Dakota
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,092
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

4% percentile
02550751003.8% percentile
1.3% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 0.7%0.7%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 0.8%0.8%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 0.8%0.8%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.4%1.4%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.3%0.3%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.7%0.7%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.4%1.4%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 2.0%2.0%Quote-first MisdirectionSitewide 0.0%Topic 2.9%2.9%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 11.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 7.5%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.0%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6%Anchoring Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 4.0%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 0.0%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 1.1%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos