Topic summary
⁠23%1 analyzed article/video794 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Noncitizens Voting results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Recency Bias, and Ad Hominem, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 5.2% saturation with 123 hits. Analysis detected 1,380 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,382 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.4% and a BS Rank of ⁠37% (10,152 of 15,950 topics). This Noncitizens Voting is better (less manipulative) than 63.60% of the peer group.
Noncitizens Voting
Topic details
Total words: 2,382
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

36% percentile
025507510036.4% percentile
2.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 5.2%5.2%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 5.1%5.1%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 2.8%2.8%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.0%1.0%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 1.9%1.9%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.4%0.4%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.7%3.7%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.3%3.3%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.9%2.9%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 2.9%2.9%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 5.2%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 5.1%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 6.9%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 5.3%Recency Bias: Topic 4.9%, sitewide 2.7%Ad Hominem: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 2.2%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.8%, sitewide 3.3%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 3.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 2.0%Loss Aversion: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 2.5%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.2%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.0%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9%Slippery Slope: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7%False Dilemma: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.5%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.4%Tu Quoque: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.2%Indoctrination: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos