Topic summary
⁠97%1 analyzed article/video451 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Navigation Systems results contain 29 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Negativity Bias, and Appeal to Authority, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 21.3% saturation with 288 hits. Analysis detected 2,319 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,353 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 5.9% and a BS Rank of ⁠82% (3,066 of 16,562 topics). This Navigation Systems is worse (more manipulative) than 81.50% of the peer group.
Navigation Systems
Topic details
Total words: 1,353
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

82% percentile
025507510081.5% percentile
5.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.4K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 19.9%19.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 6.7%6.7%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 9.0%9.0%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 13.5%13.5%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 21.3%21.3%Unattributed QuoteSitewide 1.1%Topic 6.7%6.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.9%3.9%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 9.8%9.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 2.2%2.2%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 3.4%3.4%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 21.3%, sitewide 26.9%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 19.9%, sitewide 5.3%Negativity Bias: Topic 13.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 11.8%, sitewide 11.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 11.3%, sitewide 8.1%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 4.6%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.0%, sitewide 7.5%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 9.0%, sitewide 3.3%In-Group Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 6.7%Unattributed Quote: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 1.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 6.0%Anchoring Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 4.0%Anecdotal: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 5.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 3.3%, sitewide 0.8%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 3.1%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.0%False Dilemma: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.5%Bandwagon: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.2%Circular Reasoning: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.1%Indoctrination: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos