Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Murals results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect , Halo Effect , and Biased Writer Voice , with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 26.8% saturation with 554 hits . Analysis detected 3,289 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,068 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,562 topics). This Murals is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Murals
Topic details
Total words: 2,068
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.1K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Shared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 26.8% 26.8% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 0.7% 0.7% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 12.5% 12.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 18.4% 18.4% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 16.1% 16.1% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 9.8% 9.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 23.0%, sitewide 26.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 26.8%, sitewide 6.0% Negativity Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 19.2% Halo Effect: Topic 18.4%, sitewide 6.7% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 16.1%, sitewide 5.3% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 9.8%, sitewide 15.9% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 12.5%, sitewide 0.5% Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 11.1% Anecdotal: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 5.2% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Begging the Question: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 1.7% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 3.7% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6% Unattributed Quote: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.1% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 1.9% Status Quo Bias: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 2.2% Bandwagon: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 2.2% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.7%, sitewide 0.8% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst