Topic summary
⁠26%2 analyzed articles/videos1,246 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Military Modernization results contain 25 faulty reasoning types, including Framing Effect, Confirmation Bias, and Appeal to Authority, with Optimism Bias as the most egregious example at 12.9% saturation with 539 hits. Analysis detected 2,557 faulty-reasoning hits from 4,173 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 2.5% and a BS Rank of ⁠49% (11,122 of 21,578 topics). This Military Modernization is better (less manipulative) than 51.50% of the peer group.
Military Modernization
Topic details
Total words: 4,173
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

49% percentile
025507510048.5% percentile
2.5% BS Score2 analyzed articles4.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 5.6%5.6%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 2.9%2.9%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.0%1.0%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 12.9%12.9%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 4.5%4.5%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.4%0.4%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 3.0%3.0%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 2.4%2.4%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 0.3%0.3%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 4.5%4.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 5.6%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 2.9%, sitewide 19.2%Optimism Bias: Topic 12.9%, sitewide 6.0%Appeal to Authority: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 4.5%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 6.7%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 4.6%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.3%Unattributed Quote: Topic 3.2%, sitewide 1.1%Recency Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.7%Pessimism Bias: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 1.9%Loss Aversion: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 2.5%Bandwagon: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.9%Circular Reasoning: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 0.1%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.8%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 0.5%Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.3%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos