Topic summary
⁠63%1 analyzed article/video798 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Literary Review results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization, Appeal to Emotion, and Negativity Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 12.8% saturation with 408 hits. Analysis detected 2,642 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,192 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 3.4% and a BS Rank of ⁠70% (6,930 of 22,519 topics). This Literary Review is worse (more manipulative) than 69.20% of the peer group.
Literary Review
Topic details
Total words: 3,192
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

69% percentile
025507510069.2% percentile
3.4% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 12.8%12.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 7.5%7.5%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 1.3%1.3%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 7.6%7.6%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.7%0.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 3.4%3.4%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 1.3%1.3%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.3%2.3%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 6.2%6.2%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 1.8%1.8%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 12.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 7.5%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 7.6%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 11.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 8.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 5.4%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.2%, sitewide 2.0%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 5.3%Optimism Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 6.0%Anecdotal: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 5.2%Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.5%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 3.1%Indoctrination: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 0.0%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.9%Pessimism Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.9%Slippery Slope: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7%Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7%Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 0.3%Straw Man: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.9%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 0.8%, sitewide 0.8%Composition/Division: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 0.2%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos