Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video551 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Legal Discipline results contain 17 faulty reasoning types, including Biased Writer Voice, Negativity Bias, and Appeal to Authority, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 16.8% saturation with 370 hits. Analysis detected 1,583 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,204 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 4.2% and a BS Rank of ⁠70% (5,020 of 16,562 topics). This Legal Discipline is worse (more manipulative) than 69.70% of the peer group.
Legal Discipline
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 2,204
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

70% percentile
025507510069.7% percentile
4.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 1.2%1.2%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 16.8%16.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 10.2%10.2%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 2.7%2.7%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 0.7%0.7%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.1%2.1%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 1.4%1.4%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 10.3%10.3%Politically Left Leaning …Sitewide 2.0%Topic 6.7%6.7%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 9.3%9.3%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 16.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 10.2%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 11.1%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 5.3%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 9.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 6.7%Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 6.7%, sitewide 2.0%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 3.7%Bandwagon: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 2.2%Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9%Hindsight Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.4%Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.1%Primacy Effect: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.9%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.0%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos