Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video436 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Kudlow results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Confirmation Bias, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Hasty Generalization, with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 42.6% saturation with 743 hits. Analysis detected 4,277 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,744 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 7.9% and a BS Rank of ⁠88% (1,869 of 15,142 topics). This Kudlow is worse (more manipulative) than 87.70% of the peer group.
Kudlow
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 1,744
Article count: 1
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

88% percentile
025507510087.7% percentile
7.9% BS Score1 analyzed articles1.7K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide 5.3%Topic 42.6%42.6%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 33.0%33.0%Post Hoc (False Cause)Sitewide 3.3%Topic 27.6%27.6%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 4.8%4.8%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 4.0%4.0%Politically Right Leaning…Sitewide 1.4%Topic 13.6%13.6%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 17.0%17.0%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 18.1%18.1%Overconfidence BiasSitewide 4.6%Topic 14.3%14.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 2.5%2.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 42.6%, sitewide 5.3%Confirmation Bias: Topic 33.0%, sitewide 7.5%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 27.6%, sitewide 3.3%Framing Effect: Topic 4.8%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 4.0%, sitewide 19.2%Hasty Generalization: Topic 18.1%, sitewide 8.1%Optimism Bias: Topic 17.0%, sitewide 6.0%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 11.5%, sitewide 15.9%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 14.3%, sitewide 4.6%Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 13.6%, sitewide 1.4%Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 9.1%Indoctrination: Topic 8.1%, sitewide 0.0%In-Group Bias: Topic 6.9%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 6.7%Anecdotal: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 5.2%Burden of Proof: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 0.4%Slippery Slope: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.7%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 3.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 3.1%Recency Bias: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.7%Begging the Question: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 1.7%Bandwagon: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.2%Ad Hominem: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 2.2%Biased Writer VoiceSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos