Topic summary
80% 2 analyzed articles/videos 461 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Journalistic Integrity results contain 27 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias , Appeal to Emotion , and Hasty Generalization , with Biased Writer Voice as the most egregious example at 23.8% saturation with 389 hits . Analysis detected 2,609 faulty-reasoning hits from 1,636 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 5.9% and a BS Rank of 82% (3,068 of 16,562 topics). This Journalistic Integrity is worse (more manipulative) than 81.50% of the peer group. Journalistic Integrity
Topic details
Total words: 1,636
Article count: 2
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
82% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 81.5% percentile 5.9% BS Score2 analyzed articles1.6K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 23.8% 23.8% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 9.4% 9.4% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 13.0% 13.0% Attempt to Sell a Product… Sitewide 0.5% Topic 9.3% 9.3% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Recency Bias Sitewide 2.7% Topic 8.7% 8.7% In-Group Bias Sitewide 6.9% Topic 1.6% 1.6% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 13.3% 13.3% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 26.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 23.8%, sitewide 5.3% Negativity Bias: Topic 18.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 16.3%, sitewide 15.9% Hasty Generalization: Topic 13.3%, sitewide 8.1% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 13.0%, sitewide 3.7% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 11.1% Indoctrination: Topic 9.4%, sitewide 0.0% Attempt to Sell a Product or Service: Topic 9.3%, sitewide 0.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 9.1% Recency Bias: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 2.7% Halo Effect: Topic 8.3%, sitewide 6.7% Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 7.5% In-Group Bias: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 6.9% Optimism Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 6.0% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 4.6% Pessimism Bias: Topic 3.5%, sitewide 1.9% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 3.1%, sitewide 3.3% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 3.1% Bandwagon: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 2.2% Slippery Slope: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.5% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.4% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst