Topic summary
19% 1 analyzed article/video 861 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Investigation Outcome results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Emotion , Framing Effect , and Appeal to Authority , with Confirmation Bias as the most egregious example at 6.8% saturation with 234 hits . Analysis detected 1,298 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,444 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2% and a BS Rank of 37% (14,567 of 22,942 topics). This Investigation Outcome is better (less manipulative) than 63.50% of the peer group. Investigation Outcome
Topic details
Total words: 3,444
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
37% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 36.5% percentile 2.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles3.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 4.6% 4.6% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.6% 3.6% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 3.0% 3.0% Anecdotal Sitewide 5.2% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 0.4% 0.4% Anchoring Bias Sitewide 4.0% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 3.4% 3.4% Loss Aversion Sitewide 2.5% Topic 1.2% 1.2% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.6%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 6.8%, sitewide 7.5% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 5.2% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 3.7% Loss Aversion: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 2.5% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 1.9%, sitewide 0.8% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 1.9% False Dilemma: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.3%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.0%, sitewide 1.1% Middle Ground: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 0.1% Indoctrination: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst