Topic summary
12%2 analyzed articles/videos1,111 analyzed words
BS Summary: These International Sports Law results contain 31 faulty reasoning types, including Appeal to Authority, Post Hoc (False Cause), and Framing Effect, with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 6.6% saturation with 567 hits. Analysis detected 4,753 faulty-reasoning hits from 8,632 analyzed words across 2 articles, generating a BS Score of 1.8% and a BS Rank of 16% (13,921 of 16,562 topics). This International Sports Law is better (less manipulative) than 84.10% of the peer group.
International Sports Law
Topic details
Total words: 8,632
Article count: 2
Authors

Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

16% percentile
025507510015.9% percentile
1.8% BS Score2 analyzed articles8.6K analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 3.9%3.9%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 6.6%6.6%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 3.7%3.7%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 1.7%1.7%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 0.5%0.5%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 2.3%2.3%Appeal to AuthoritySitewide 11.1%Topic 5.9%5.9%Optimism BiasSitewide 6.0%Topic 0.8%0.8%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 1.8%1.8%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 0.5%0.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 3.9%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 6.6%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 15.9%Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.9%, sitewide 11.1%Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 3.4%, sitewide 8.1%Confirmation Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 7.5%In-Group Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 6.9%Halo Effect: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 6.7%Optimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 6.0%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.5%, sitewide 3.3%Biased Writer Voice: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 5.3%Anecdotal: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 5.2%Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 4.6%Self-Serving Bias: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 3.7%Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 0.2%, sitewide 3.1%Bandwagon: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 2.2%Recency Bias: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 2.7%Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.7%, sitewide 2.2%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 1.9%Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0%Begging the Question: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 1.7%Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 1.1%False Dilemma: Topic 0.1%, sitewide 1.5%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate