Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 591 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Infrastructure Investment results contain 28 faulty reasoning types, including Ambiguity (Equivocation) , Framing Effect , and Negativity Bias , with Self-Serving Bias as the most egregious example at 8.2% saturation with 193 hits . Analysis detected 1,462 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,364 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 2.2% and a BS Rank of 31% (11,459 of 16,562 topics). This Infrastructure Investment is better (less manipulative) than 69.20% of the peer group. Infrastructure Investment
Topic details
Total words: 2,364
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
31% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 30.8% percentile 2.2% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.4K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.7% 4.7% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.4% 2.4% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Hasty Generalization Sitewide 8.1% Topic 0.5% 0.5% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.5% 1.5% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 0.6% 0.6% Ambiguity (Equivocation) Sitewide 0.8% Topic 6.4% 6.4% Self-Serving Bias Sitewide 3.7% Topic 8.2% 8.2% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 3.8% 3.8% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 9.1% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 8.2%, sitewide 3.7% Hasty Generalization: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 6.7% Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 6.4%, sitewide 0.8% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 5.3% Anchoring Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.0% Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 1.4%, sitewide 3.3% Sunk Cost Effect: Topic 3.0%, sitewide 0.3% Recency Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.7% Politically Left Leaning Bias: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 2.0% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.5%, sitewide 1.9% Pessimism Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.9% Begging the Question: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 1.5% Appeal to Nature: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.2% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.6%, sitewide 0.0% Indoctrination: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst