Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video 556 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Illinois Laws results contain 22 faulty reasoning types, including Bandwagon , Appeal to Authority , and Halo Effect , with Negativity Bias as the most egregious example at 4.2% saturation with 94 hits . Analysis detected 757 faulty-reasoning hits from 2,224 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 1.5% and a BS Rank of 10% (15,044 of 16,562 topics). This Illinois Laws is better (less manipulative) than 90.80% of the peer group. Illinois Laws
Topic details
Total words: 2,224
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
9% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 9.2% percentile 1.5% BS Score1 analyzed articles2.2K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Negativity Bias Sitewide 19.2% Topic 4.2% 4.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 1.8% 1.8% Confirmation Bias Sitewide 7.5% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Biased Writer Voice Sitewide 5.3% Topic 1.1% 1.1% Overconfidence Bias Sitewide 4.6% Topic 0.8% 0.8% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 3.1% 3.1% Optimism Bias Sitewide 6.0% Topic 2.6% 2.6% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 26.9% Negativity Bias: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 19.2% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 11.1% Availability Heuristic: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 9.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 7.5% Halo Effect: Topic 3.1%, sitewide 6.7% Optimism Bias: Topic 2.6%, sitewide 6.0% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 1.1%, sitewide 5.3% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 4.6% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 3.7% Bandwagon: Topic 3.3%, sitewide 2.2% Recency Bias: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 2.7% Status Quo Bias: Topic 0.5%, sitewide 2.2% Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.9% Quote-first Misdirection: Topic 1.8%, sitewide 0.0% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.7% Begging the Question: Topic 0.8%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 1.5% Unattributed Quote: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.1% Composition/Division: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 0.2% Indoctrination: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 0.0% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst