Topic summary
0% 1 analyzed article/video
BS Summary: These Historical Review results contain 24 faulty reasoning types, including Hasty Generalization , Confirmation Bias , and Ad Hominem , with Politically Right Leaning Bias as the most egregious example at 18.2% saturation with 550 hits . Analysis detected 3,217 faulty-reasoning hits from 3,024 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 0% and a BS Rank of 0% (0 of 16,436 topics). This Historical Review is better (less manipulative) than 100.00% of the peer group. Historical Review
Topic details
Total words: 3,024
Article count: 1
Authors
Ranking context Position among analyzed topics
0% percentile 0 25 50 75 100 0.0% percentile 0.0% BS Score1 analyzed articles3K analyzed words
Reasoning profile Selected profile versus the sitewide rate
Highest rates Largest gaps
Topic SitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Framing Effect Sitewide 26.9% Topic 4.4% 4.4% Politically Right Leaning… Sitewide 1.4% Topic 18.2% 18.2% Appeal to Emotion Sitewide 15.9% Topic 1.4% 1.4% Availability Heuristic Sitewide 9.1% Topic 2.2% 2.2% Ad Hominem Sitewide 2.2% Topic 8.7% 8.7% Appeal to Authority Sitewide 11.1% Topic 5.8% 5.8% Straw Man Sitewide 0.9% Topic 6.0% 6.0% Indoctrination Sitewide 0.0% Topic 3.7% 3.7% Halo Effect Sitewide 6.7% Topic 4.3% 4.3% Composition/Division Sitewide 0.2% Topic 2.5% 2.5% Sitewide departure map Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often
0.0% 0.0% 10% 10% 20% 20% 30% 30% 40% 40% 50% 50% Framing Effect: Topic 4.4%, sitewide 26.9% Politically Right Leaning Bias: Topic 18.2%, sitewide 1.4% Appeal to Emotion: Topic 1.4%, sitewide 15.9% Appeal to Authority: Topic 5.8%, sitewide 11.1% Hasty Generalization: Topic 10.3%, sitewide 8.1% Confirmation Bias: Topic 9.5%, sitewide 7.5% Availability Heuristic: Topic 2.2%, sitewide 9.1% Ad Hominem: Topic 8.7%, sitewide 2.2% In-Group Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 6.9% Halo Effect: Topic 4.3%, sitewide 6.7% Straw Man: Topic 6.0%, sitewide 0.9% Biased Writer Voice: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 5.3% Anecdotal: Topic 4.7%, sitewide 5.2% Overconfidence Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 4.6% Indoctrination: Topic 3.7%, sitewide 0.0% Self-Serving Bias: Topic 2.8%, sitewide 3.7% Out-Group Homogeneity Bias: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 3.1% Fundamental Attribution Error: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7% Composition/Division: Topic 2.5%, sitewide 0.2% Slippery Slope: Topic 0.9%, sitewide 1.7% False Dilemma: Topic 1.3%, sitewide 1.5% Hindsight Bias: Topic 0.6%, sitewide 1.4% Unattributed Quote: Topic 1.2%, sitewide 1.1% Primacy Effect: Topic 0.4%, sitewide 0.9% Framing Effect Sitewide rate Topic rate Analyzed articles and videos Sort by Most recent Article rank - best Article rank - worst