Topic summary
⁠0%1 analyzed article/video175 analyzed words
BS Summary: These Handel results contain 19 faulty reasoning types, including Negativity Bias, Appeal to Emotion, and Confirmation Bias, with Framing Effect as the most egregious example at 45.5% saturation with 239 hits. Analysis detected 963 faulty-reasoning hits from 525 analyzed words across 1 article, generating a BS Score of 9.7% and a BS Rank of ⁠92% (1,386 of 16,562 topics). This Handel is worse (more manipulative) than 91.60% of the peer group.
Handel
Topic ranking list
Topic details
Total words: 525
Article count: 1
Authors
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Ranking context

Position among analyzed topics

92% percentile
025507510091.6% percentile
9.7% BS Score1 analyzed articles525 analyzed words

Reasoning profile

Selected profile versus the sitewide rate

TopicSitewideShared scale 0–50%
0.0%10%20%30%40%50%Framing EffectSitewide 26.9%Topic 45.5%45.5%Halo EffectSitewide 6.7%Topic 14.1%14.1%Confirmation BiasSitewide 7.5%Topic 14.9%14.9%Hasty GeneralizationSitewide 8.1%Topic 2.1%2.1%Negativity BiasSitewide 19.2%Topic 24.9%24.9%Appeal to EmotionSitewide 15.9%Topic 20.9%20.9%In-Group BiasSitewide 6.9%Topic 2.3%2.3%Availability HeuristicSitewide 9.1%Topic 4.6%4.6%AnecdotalSitewide 5.2%Topic 9.1%9.1%Pessimism BiasSitewide 1.9%Topic 5.5%5.5%

Sitewide departure map

Above the diagonal means this profile uses the pattern more often

0.0%0.0%10%10%20%20%30%30%40%40%50%50%Framing Effect: Topic 45.5%, sitewide 26.9%Negativity Bias: Topic 24.9%, sitewide 19.2%Appeal to Emotion: Topic 20.9%, sitewide 15.9%Confirmation Bias: Topic 14.9%, sitewide 7.5%Halo Effect: Topic 14.1%, sitewide 6.7%Appeal to Authority: Topic 12.2%, sitewide 11.1%Anecdotal: Topic 9.1%, sitewide 5.2%Availability Heuristic: Topic 4.6%, sitewide 9.1%Hasty Generalization: Topic 2.1%, sitewide 8.1%In-Group Bias: Topic 2.3%, sitewide 6.9%Post Hoc (False Cause): Topic 5.9%, sitewide 3.3%Pessimism Bias: Topic 5.5%, sitewide 1.9%Anchoring Bias: Topic 5.0%, sitewide 4.0%Representativeness Heuristic: Topic 4.2%, sitewide 1.9%Hindsight Bias: Topic 3.8%, sitewide 1.4%Recency Bias: Topic 1.7%, sitewide 2.7%Primacy Effect: Topic 2.7%, sitewide 0.9%Status Quo Bias: Topic 1.9%, sitewide 2.2%Ambiguity (Equivocation): Topic 2.1%, sitewide 0.8%Framing EffectSitewide rateTopic rate

Analyzed articles and videos